iPledge Requirements for Females Who Can Get Pregnant

If you're going to take isotretinoin, prepare to get familiar with the iPledge program. This program was put in place to prevent birth defects caused by isotretinoin.

You'll need to enroll in iPledge to get your prescription; it's a requirement for everyone who is prescribed isotretinoin medications like Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, and Sotret.

Because of the high risk of birth defects in babies who were exposed to isotretinoin in pregnancy, any person who can become pregnant—no matter how remote the chances—has certain criteria to meet in order to receive this medication.

This includes young people who have not started menstruating yet, and even those assigned female at birth who have had their tubes tied. (Men have their own set of iPledge requirements, too.)

As these steps are completed, they are entered into the computer-based iPledge system. Your pharmacist will access this system to receive authorization to give you your medication. You must re-qualify with iPledge every month prior to refilling your prescription.

This article lists the isotretinoin iPledge requirements that you will need to meet in order to use isotretinoin.

Young woman takes pill

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Before starting treatment, your healthcare provider will talk to you about the proper use of this medication. You'll also go over possible side effects of isotretinoin.

It's important you understand all the risks involved before committing to treatment. Take this time to ask questions. If you're unsure about something or don't understand something, let your healthcare provider know.

Read and Sign the Patient Information/Informed Consent

Your healthcare provider will give you documents outlining patient information/informed consent to review and sign. These documents are basically a review of what you and your healthcare provider have talked about regarding isotretinoin use.

Read through the information. The goal of the patient information/informed consent is to ensure you fully understand how isotretinoin works, its side effects, and your responsibilities while taking this drug.

After reading, you'll sign the documents. Again, if you're not clear on something, don't be afraid to ask before you sign.

Submit to Regular Pregnancy Testing

You must have two negative pregnancy tests before you receive your first month's supply of isotretinoin. The first pregnancy test will be done by your healthcare provider before you're accepted into the program; the second must be done by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments-certified laboratory (CLIA).

You'll also need a negative pregnancy test each month before getting your refill, and one last pregnancy test one month after stopping treatment. You should avoid pregnancy for at least one month after stopping Accutane.

Going forward, monthly pregnancy tests must be done by a CLIA-certified lab. Your healthcare provider will give you information on approved labs in your area.

Use Two Forms of Contraception at All Times

You must use two forms of contraception one month prior to receiving your medication, the entire time during treatment, and for one month after stopping treatment. Birth control forms must be used together, at the same time (i.e. condoms along with oral contraceptives).

Not all forms of birth control are approved by the iPledge program. Talk to your healthcare provider about accepted forms of contraception. This appointment may be paid for by the program.

See Your Healthcare Provider Every Month

You'll be seeing a lot of your healthcare provider during your isotretinoin treatment. You'll have an appointment every month to discuss your questions and concerns, talk about any side effects you're experiencing, and take blood tests as needed.

Answer Questions in the iPledge System

Each month, before you pick up your medication, you'll need to access the iPledge system via your computer. Once there, you will be asked random questions about the iPledge program. You will also confirm the two birth control methods you are using.

You cannot skip this step. Your pharmacist can't fill your prescription until you have completed all necessary steps.

Pick up Your Prescription Within a 7-Day Window

Count Day 1 as the day of your pregnancy test. You will have to pick up your prescription within the next seven days.

If, for some reason, you can't get your isotretinoin within this window, you will have to re-qualify to receive your medication. This means you will have to do another pregnancy test and answer questions in the iPledge system again. Unless this is your first prescription, you can immediately begin the qualifying process.

If you miss the seven-day window to pick up your very first prescription, you will have to wait 19 days before you can start the qualification process again. You will be locked out of the system during this time—no exceptions. Neither your pharmacist, healthcare provider, nor the iPledge call center can "unlock" you.

Don't Donate Blood

Do not donate blood while taking isotretinoin. If your blood is given to a woman who is pregnant, the fetus could be exposed to the drug and develop birth defects.

What Are the Risks of Taking Accutane During Pregnancy?

The risk of miscarriage is as high as 40% in people who used isotretinoin in early pregnancy. Another 35% or more of infants who were exposed to isotretinoin in pregnancy are born with birth defects. This includes cases in which the pregnant person only took isotretinoin for a short time during pregnancy.

Most infants exposed to isotretinoin during pregnancy are born with small or missing ears. Hearing and eyesight problems are also common.

Other birth defects linked to isotretinoin exposure in pregnancy include:

  • Very small or missing eyes
  • Microcephaly, in which the baby's head is abnormally small
  • Life-threatening heart defects
  • Fluid around the brain
  • Cleft palate
  • Intellectual and developmental disabilities later in life
  • Problems with the thymus gland, which makes infection-fighting white blood cells
  • Problems with the parathyroid, which makes parathyroid hormones that maintain calcium balance in the body

What Happens if You Are on Accutane and Get Pregnant?

If you are on Accutane and get pregnant, stop taking Accutane immediately and call the healthcare provider that prescribed isotretinoin to you. You should also call the provider who will be taking care of you during pregnancy.

Your healthcare team may wish to perform tests and ultrasounds to screen for some birth defects. These tests cannot detect if the child will develop problems with learning and development.

How Long After Accutane Can I Get Pregnant?

In most healthy adults, it takes about 10 days for all traces of isotretinoin to leave the body. Even so, it is recommended to wait one month after stopping isotretinoin before trying to get pregnant.

When to Call a Healthcare Provider

Call your healthcare provider if:

  • You are taking isotretinoin and think you could be pregnant.
  • You are taking isotretinoin and want to try for pregnancy.

If you are using isotretinoin and are sexually active, you should also call your healthcare provider if you experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, mild to severe back pain, or severe belly cramping. These can be signs of miscarriage.

Isotretinoin is not recommended in people who are breastfeeding. Call your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding and interested in starting Accutane.

Summary

The use of isotretinoin in pregnancy is associated with a high risk of miscarriage and severe or life-threatening birth defects. Before you can fill your first prescription for isotretinoin, you will need to enroll in iPledge and fulfill its requirements to prevent pregnancy while using the drug. As part of the iPledge, you will need to use two forms of contraception and submit monthly pregnancy tests throughout your entire course of treatment. You will also need to answer monthly questions in the iPledge system to prove you understand its requirements.

The iPledge may seem cumbersome, but since its inception, it has dramatically reduced rates of isotretinoin-related birth defects. If isotretinoin isn't the right treatment for you, there are plenty of other options. Your dermatologist will help you find the best acne treatment medication.

6 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Tkachenko E, Singer S, Sharma P, Barbieri J, Mostaghimi A. US Food and Drug Administration reports of pregnancy and pregnancy-related adverse events associated with isotretinoin. JAMA Dermatol. 2019 Oct;155(10). doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.1388

  2. Jarab A, Al-Azzam S, Almutairi S, Mukattash T. Patients' knowledge and information needs about isotretinoin therapy use in Jordan. Int J Clin Pract. 2022;1(1):1-6. doi:10.1155/2022/9443884

  3. National Library of Medicine. Isotretinoin (Accutane).

  4. March of Dimes. Isotretinoin and other retinoids during pregnancy.

  5. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Miscarriage.

  6. Drexel University College of Medicine. iPledge: An ineffective program, impeding effective care.

Additional Reading

By Angela Palmer
Angela Palmer is a licensed esthetician specializing in acne treatment.