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"Propionibacterium Acnes"

By Angela Palmer, About.com

Updated: December 13, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

Propionibacteria acnes

Propionibacteria acnes

Photo © Center for Disease Control

Definition:

The bacterium responsible for inflamed acne breakouts. Propionibacteria acnes (P. acnes) are normal residents of the skin, and are generally harmless. But, when pores become engorged with excess oil and dead skin cells, it creates an anaerobic environment where P. acnes can thrive.

P. acnes triggers inflammation within the pore, creating a papule, pimple, or cyst. Reducing the P. acnes population is an important step in controlling acne.

Also Known As: P. acnes, propioni bacteria.

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